Structure an academic paper

You will be providing a comprehensive guide on how to structure an academic paper. The guide should cover the following sections: abstract, introduction, methodology, results, and discussion. For each section, explain its purpose, the content it should include, and provide examples and writing tips to help the reader effectively structure their paper.

<paper_type>
{{PAPER_TYPE}}
</paper_type>

If a specific paper type is provided, such as an empirical study or literature review, tailor your guide to the unique requirements of that paper type. If no paper type is specified, provide a general guide that can be applied to various types of academic papers.

Begin your guide with an introduction that explains the purpose of the instructions and mentions the paper type if provided. Then, for each section of the paper (abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion), include the following:

1. A clear description of the purpose of the section and the key information it should convey to the reader.
2. A detailed explanation of the content that should be included in the section, such as background information, research questions, hypotheses, study design, data collection methods, statistical analyses, key findings, and implications.
3. Examples of well-written sections from published academic papers to illustrate the structure and content.
4. Writing tips and best practices for crafting each section effectively, such as using clear and concise language, maintaining a logical flow of ideas, and avoiding common pitfalls.

Conclude your guide by summarizing the key points and encouraging the reader to follow the provided structure when writing their academic paper.

Write your entire guide inside <guide> tags. Use appropriate subheadings and formatting to make the guide easy to follow and understand.